![]() Once you let go of a piece, you can’t move it elsewhere. It is used by most books, magazines, and newspapers. If you touch a piece, you have to move it. Algebraic notation is the standard method for recording and describing the moves in a game of chess.It is based on a system of coordinates to uniquely identify each square on the board. PromotionĪ pawn that reaches the end of the board can become any piece you want (just not the king or another pawn). Knight - Moves in an ‘L-shape,’ two squares in a straight direction, and then one square perpendicular to that. Bishop - Moves any number of squares diagonally. Rook - Moves any number of squares horizontally or vertically. En passantĪ pawn that moves two squares forward can be taken by an opposing pawn that’s directly next to it on the following move. Queen - Moves any number of squares diagonally, horizontally, or vertically. The king moves two spaces from the starting position to the left or right, and the rook moves to next to it on the other side. CastlingĬastling involves the king and the rook swapping positions. CaptureĬapture refers to taking a piece from the board, so your opponent is a piece down. The player to move isn’t in check, but they can’t move any of their pieces. This is also an attack on the king, but unlike checkmate, this is one that your opponent can escape. CheckmateĬheckmate is an attack on the King that your opponent can’t escape. The pawn is the foot soldier – it can only move one space at a time (except for the beginning where it can move two spaces) and it can’t move backwards. Knights move in a very different way from the other pieces going two squares in one direction, and then one more move at a 90 degree angle, just like the. Pawnįirst things first - this piece is pronounced P-A-W-N. Knights are the only pieces that can jump over other pieces! They move in an ‘L’ shape – two squares vertically and one horizontally, and vice versa. They move diagonally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. BishopĮach player has two bishops a bishop that only travels on white squares, and another that only travels on black squares. Rooks are powerful pieces that can sweep the board in one move, which is very useful at the end of a game. They move vertically and horizontally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. It moves vertically, horizontally, and diagonally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. ![]() The queen can move to more squares than any other piece. The Queen may not be as important as the King, but it’s the most powerful piece on the board. The king moves one square at a time in any direction. The King is the most important piece of the game! This piece cannot be taken off the board the aim of the game is to capture your opponent’s king, whilst keeping yours safe. Thinking of trying your hand at chess but a bit intimidated by all these strange terms you hear thrown around? This handy guide will have you talking chess like a grandmaster in no time. ![]()
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